Also called myocardial infarction; heart attack is a serious medical emergency in which the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked, usually by a blood clot. The lack of blood to the heart can seriously damage the heart muscles. If left untreated, the muscles begins to die.
Causes—
- Coronary heart disease
- Smoking
- High-fat diet
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Age above 45 yrs
- Male (more prone)
Symptoms –
- Chest pain
- feel like chest is being pressed or squeezed by a heavy object/uncomfortable pressure
- pain can radiate from the chest to the jaw, neck, arms and back
- Shortness of breath
- Overwhelming feeling of anxiety, Fear, Denial
- Cold, clammy skin
- Nausea, vomiting
Treatment—
- Medication (to dissolve any blood clots)
- Surgery (to widen the coronary artery)
Prevention—
Combination of lifestyle changes and medication
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