Back pain is a common condition that affects most people at some point during their life. Most cases of pain in the back are associated with pain and stiffness in the lower back.
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Types
Back pain is of different types.
On the basis of origin–
A. Specific
(due to a disease)
B. Non-Specific(due to sprains, strains, injuries)
On the basis of duration—
A. Acute
B. Chronic
Back pain Causes
You should be aware of what causes pain in your back ? This helps to get rid of back ache.
- Stresses on the muscles and ligaments
- Aging
- Normal wear and tear of daily activities
- Heavy physical labour
- Decreased bone density
- Injuries(motor vehicle accidents or falls)
- Activities ( gymnastics)
- Diseases–
- Diabetes
- Arthritis
- Myopathy
- Neuropathy
- Fibromyalgia
- Osteoporosis
- Obesity
- Spinal degeneration
- Spinal stenosis
- Spondylitis
- Scoliosis
- Kyphosis
- Lordosis
9. Lifestyle
10. Smoking
11. Pregnancy
12. Inherited disorders affecting the spine or limbs
13. Psychological stress
Back pain Symptoms
What happens when you have a pain ? When you should seek a doctor ? These changes in your body are called symptoms. Some of the symptoms when you have a pain in the back are-
- Burning low back pain radiating to leg
- Difficulty straightening up
- Disc herniation
- Disruption of the joint between adjacent vertebrae.
- Fatigue
- Fractures
- Limited flexibility and range of motion
- Morning stiffness
- Numbness
- Painful sprain
- Pins and needles
- Sensitivity to touch
- Slippage of one vertebra
- Spasm in the back muscles or ligaments
- Strain
- Weakness
- Weakness in the arms or legs
- Urine incontinence
Investigations
- Blood test—
ESR
C-reactive protein
Full blood count
- X-rays
- Myelogram
- MRI scan
- CT scan
- Electromyogram (EMG)
Back pain Treatment
- Treat the underlying disease
- Medications
- Symptomatic treatment—Rest(2-3 days).
- Back exercises
- Traction
- Yoga
- Electrical stimulation
- Spinal surgery
- Heat application(heating pads, hot water bottles, hot bath)
- Acupuncture
- Massage
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